New Orleans Nutria Information

 
Taken from the original webpage at http://www.jeffparish.net/index.cfm?DocID=1211

By Marilyn Barrett

If nutria were human and capable of song one of them might compose a tune to the words I'll be here long after you're gone.... A substantial population of these large rodents has been living in Jefferson Parish for at least 30 years despite serious concerns about the damage they have done to the parish the potential threat they pose to life and property and the efforts of Sheriff Harrv Lee's SWAT team to eradicate them during nightly target practice. Does Jefferson Parish have a problem?

Those responsible for parish drainage think so. Since most of Jefferson Parish is below sea level the parish could quickly revert to wetlands without an intricate drainage system. Canals channel the runoff to pumping stations that literally pour the rain into adjacent Baratana estuary and Lake Pontchartrain. About five years ago those in the department responsible for canal maintenance began to notice an increase in cave-ins and erosion along the canals. Nutria had seriously weakened the canal banks by overgrazing and building a labyrinth of tunnels under the surface. Although most of these burrows extend 4-6 feet into the canal banks they are interconnected in a sort of honeycomb pattern so that some extend under the surface as much as 50-150 feet. Occasionally severe tunneling in a small area will cause a section of canal bank to collapse into the canal. Some parish roadways and drainage culverts adjacent to the canals have been undermined by the burrows. Patches of grass that hold the canal banks in place have been grazed down to the bare ground by these voracious critters. Since the early 1990s nutria have caused about $8 million in damages on about 14 percent of the parish's canals on both the east and west banks of the river according to a 1994 report by the Jefferson Parish Drainage Department.

'That estimate was made almost two years ago " said Marnie Winter director of the Jefferson Parish Environmental and Development Control Department. "We have to regularly repack and replant and sometimes rebuild whole canal banks."

Nutria used to be valuable; trappers could earn $7-8 per pelt on the market. When made into dark soft fur coats the pelts kept people warm while accommodating fashion in the US and Europe. Today; the fur market is depressed: nobody buys fur coats anymore and few trappers are left.

This nutria problem is not simple. Nutria are not afraid of or even intimidated by humans and activities. Jefferson Parish includes busy business and residential areas that might discourage other wildlife but not nutria. If they can't find enough to eat along a canal bank they move to residential lawns and shrubs. Nutria live all over coastal Louisiana as well as other southern states and their range is expanding. > Next >

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